Cancun Underwater Museum

Brace yourself for a new unique adventure trip at Mexico that even this early is creating murmurs along the place.

Sunken Museum

Have you ever experience submerging yourself underwater for a museum?  Probably not. Well, if you haven’t got that experience, let Cancun do it first for you. A new underwater sculpture garden will be established in Cancun, Mexico meant to be the largest underwater museums in the world. Named as “Silent Evolution”, the amazing exhibit covers more than 150 square meters of the clear waters of the Caribbean. Measuring 28 feet deep, the Silent Evolution is a perfect site for divers who want to witness great underwater scene.

Cancun Underwater Museum is composed of 400 clay statues installed on the sea floor. The person behind these sculptures is Jason de Caires Taylor, a renowned artist in his field. The series of figurative sculptures depicts the evolution of the Mayan people in a different perspective. 

Where is it located?

The Cancun Underwater Museum can be found in the State of Quintana Roo, in the waters between Isla Mujeres and Cancun. It is in the protected National Marine Park just a few minutes from the Manchones Reef. The closest airport is the Cancun International Airport. The best time to go is from November to April during the dry season.

The Secret Purpose

Aside from the perceived primary purpose of many about the establishment of this underwater museum which is to promote tourism at Cancun being an artistic developing area, the sculptures are constructed from a special material that aims to serve as a breeding ground for marine life. The statues serve as artificial coral reefs which helps boost the ecosystem in the area. Upon observation, this project is indeed a purposeful one, since it does not just want tourists to get amazed on the wonders of the sculptural models, but also to develop awareness among them that leads to conservation of the underwater ecosystem.

Witness also the eye-catchy transformation of the Mayan sculptures as coral reefs and marine plants start to grow in them.

Image credits: vistanature.com

Overview of Playa del Carmen

Playa Del Carmen, or simply Playa, is once a fishing village, now a hippy and trendy place in the Yucatan Peninsula at Mexico. It has gone about looking for support as the next Miami Beach by the locals. It is also considered to be the fastest growing place in the Caribbean, not to mention that it also has most of the fun you’ll ever get in the said area.

As Playa grows and grows even up to the present, more and more visitors from cruise ships arrive at the place. This calls for it being a popular tourism destination in Mexico. The beach scene greatly attracts most number of tourists everyday who are looking for excellent nightlife, beach fun, and tropical magnificence. This is located in the middle of Quintana Roo, only 45 minutes from Cancun, known for the Maya ruins. The location in the heart of Quintana makes it really accessible to all Mexico’s Caribbean coastline adventures.

Here are the most try activities that you should also jump in while in Playa Del Carmen:

Embrace yourself for a water adventure. Since Playa Del Carmen is known for it is beach location, you must try several beach trips. Water sports for the thrill-seekers are available; the list includes swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, parasailing and kayaking. For those who want to activate their adrenaline, try diving off the cenotes or the underwater caves. But if you’re looking for greater heights, it is highly recommended that you try sky diving. On the other hand, a great way to relax yourself is to indulge in fishing and boating at Puerto Adventuras. 

Experience fun-filled nightlife. Tourists do come at Playa not just for the waters, but also for a different taste of nightlife that it offers. Quinta Avenida served to attract most people because of its series of bars and restaurants to choose from. Taste the Mexico’s national distilled alcoholic drink, the tequila. Another option is to go into Blue Parrot, known for its rock acts with a beachside backdrop. 

Dwell into Mexico’s rich culture. As mentioned earlier, the central location of Playa makes it convenient to exploring the nearby place of Riviera Maya popular for its Maya ruins. Drive to the town of Tulum and Coba, two of the Mayan ancient cities. There you can find archeological structures and relics that was once a cradle of the rich Mayan culture.

Image credit: tripadvisor.com

Top Things to do in Riviera Maya

This. It seems that Mexico will never run out of places to offer for a spectacular vacation. Wherever you go, there are still a lot of new activities to try and places to stay. This is one good thing about Mexico—you’ll never get bored.

Riviera Maya is another tourist spot to consider. As you browse through the internet, you’ll see a lot about this place and how to make the most of your visit here. In any season and for all walks of life, Riviera Maya boasts a wide variety of fun stuffs and spots that will definitely make you want to book your flight here.

Here are some of the most popular places to visit and the accompanying activities that you must dare to try:

Travel back in time at Chichen Itza. This is one sightseeing tour that you’ll never regret. Chichen Itza is considered to be the ancient Mayan Empire capital holding majestic archeological buildings like the Temple of a Thousand Columns and Kukulcan Pyramid. Once declared to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World, experience with your eyes the cultural heritage of the Mayans at the heart of Yucatan Peninsula. 

Relax at Xcaret Eco-Archeological Park.  Being the “nature’s sacred paradise”, Xcaret is now considered a unique park in the world. If in other parks, you’ll see it simply as ecological or plainly archeological, well, consider Xcaret to be different. Here you’ll not just enjoy the Mayan atmosphere as this once served to be their place of purifying themselves, you’ll also get the chance to be in one with nature. Soak yourself in the goodness of the underground river and get entertained with a variety of stuffs like dolphin shows, bird and wildlife watching, and the majestic Mexican Show.

Get a Mayan Encounter at Coba. Immerse yourself in a fascinating adventure about Mayan culture in Coba, one of their oldest cities. Located inside a rainforest, fill your eyes to amazement with the highest pyramid in the peninsula. Visit also Pacchen, another Mayan community wherein you’ll get to try eco-tourism activities like rapelling and zip lining.

Entertain yourself at the Caribbean Carnival. All the way to Isla Mujeres, treat yourself for a night party made complete by variety of drinks like Margarita, Tequila, and Piña Colada. Have an absolute Caribbean evening with a full buffet dinner by the beach and be entertained with Caribbean Carnival shows. 

Image credits: mexicotoday.org

Fun Must Try Activities in Cancun

Cancun might be unfamiliar to your ear, but mind you, this can be the most delightful place you’ll ever visit in your life. Cancun is found in Mexico; often called the ‘Glistening City’. People from all parts of the globe choose to settle their vacation here because of a lot of stuffs that can be enjoyed by a typical tourist. Some choose to keep themselves wet under the sun courtesy of the beautiful and stunning beaches; some would choose to learn about the historical richness of Mexico through their national sites; and some would end up their tour by rewarding themselves through shopping and filling their hungry tummies. As a hint, what tourists love about this place aside from the beaches, are the weather and nightlife that comprises a perfect vacation.

Here we have listed some of the top-of-the-list places in Cancun and accompanying activities that you should dare try:

Learn about the Mayans at Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza is a large Mayan archeological site in Mexico. The asset of which is the El Castillo pyramid which at once served as a temple of worship for the Mayans. However, it is noted that Chichen Itza is often crowded with lots of people who are visiting the place, but to avoid such a scenario, it is suggested that you visit early in the morning. But despite the nuisances that you might encounter, the beauty and magic that the place will give you is definitely overwhelming as you get the chance to travel back in Mexican time. No doubt lots and lots of people are going to Chichen Itza—once a home to the Mayan civilization.

Dive under the sea without getting wet at their Interactive Aquarium. This attraction will definitely provide a worthwhile activity for the whole family, especially with children. Besides, Interactive Aquarium is perfect for travels during rainy days, for you don’t have to worry about getting wet outside. Get up close in personal with the dolphins, sharks and all the other forms of marine life. Plus, you can get the chance of feeding the sharks yourself. This Interactive Aquarium is found at the La Isla Shopping Village at Cancun; open from 9:00 in the morning up to 5 in the afternoon. 

Spend the night at Coco Bongo. Fact: Night life at Coco Bongo is not your usual dance-the-night-away nightclub. Here you will be entertained by several performers on stage. If you’re looking for all-night performances to watch and enjoy for the rest of the night, Coco Bongo is perfect for you. 

Image credits: tripadvisor.com

Adventures in Yucatan Peninsula

Yucatan Peninsula lies among the eastern coast of Mexico. From the location itself, it is no doubt that this place will provide you with a lot water-filled activities upon choosing it for a vacation. But contrary to what you might be thinking right now, there are still lots of recreations to enjoy at Yucatan. Contrary to the typical swimming stuffs and water sports, many fun-filled things to do and exciting places to visit are in store for you.

One good thing about Yucatan Peninsula is that it is among the top popular vacation sites to visit by the Americans when it comes to tropical climate and affordability. Besides, enjoyment is not just the only benefit you’ll get upon visiting, but also learning and acquaintanceship to people of different forms and sizes.

Upon planning your trip to Yucatan, here are suggested activities and places that you must see:

Go for deep sea fishing. Fishing lovers will definitely love the waters of Yucatan Peninsula. Fishing locations are divided into the northern and southern part and both boasts of a variety of fishes that might bite into your hook. What’s fun to know is that the fishes that you might encounter are really abundant when it comes to size.

Dive into a cliff!  One thrilling adventure for seekers in Yucatan is the cenote diving. Cenotes are natural pits created from collapsed bedrock or limestone exposing the underground water. To put it in simple words, cenote is a dive hole with cliffs to which one can dive off and even snorkel underwater. Yucatan is blessed with many of this natural wonders that attracts divers from all parts of Mexico and the world. Just remember that cliff diving on a cenote is not recommended for first time divers. Only the professional ones are advised to try this unique adventure.

Travel back to history with the Maya ruins. The Mayan people are important people not just in Mexican history but also in the history of the world. Popularized by their calendar and by being great mathematicians, the Mayans are still being known by a lot of people through archeological ruins. The three most famous sites are the Chichen Itza, Tulum and the Coba ruins. Tulum has itself a picturesque view of the coast on the background. Meanwhile, the Chichen Itza is one of the largest and once a commercial and spiritual refuge for the Mayan people.

Image credits: kidsumers.ca

Mexico’s Community Forestry Helps in Rainforest Conservation

It is real important for us people to realize the great importance of natural rainforests to us. From the air we breathe, the home that shelters us, up to the foods that sustain us, a big portion of our lives is dependent on the existence and sustainability of this natural resource. This time is never the moment for closing our ears from hearing and our eyes from seeing, this is the time for unique awareness and most importantly, action. 

Mexico’s Response to the Worldwide Call

The issue of gradual deforestation is not just a problem of a few countries in the world, but rather a global concern. In Mexico, Forestry Communities are on the frontlines when it comes to rainforest conservation. These organizations help the communities in managing their rainforests well for protecting not just the environment as well as the livelihood of the people. 

This action is a significant response from Mexico especially that their country is a home to unique species of plants and animals that cannot be found on no other place in the Earth. In fact, Mexico is among the 12 most ‘mega diverse ’nations in the world and is known for its extreme richness of flora and fauna. A wide variety of tree species is found in Mexico’s rainforests reaching the number of 1,000 native species knowing that almost thirty percent of their total land area is covered by rainforests. 

However, no matter how we get amazed of Mexico’s natural richness, the nation is on for a serious threat. Despite it being one of the richest and most diverse, Mexico also has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world. They are losing 330,000 hectares of their forests every year.

The last twenty-five years is a breakthrough for Mexico. Coming from the fact that 80% of their rainforests are under the jurisdiction of communities, the Forestry Communities saw it as a possible asset for recovering and preserving the remaining rainforests. Community Forest Enterprises (CFEs) have been established to practice sustainable forest practices in every community. 

However, many of Mexico’s communities are not in the move to practicing sustainable management for increasing the potential of rainforests not just for preservation but also for livelihood purposes. Only a minimal portion of communities involved can be said to have reached a significant level of business development. On a brighter note, there are other forest conservation programs that assist CFEs in becoming more competitive in local and even in international markets. 

Image credit: http://www.arborday.org/

Uncover the Beauty of Lacandon Jungle in Mexico

Among all other countries in the world, Mexico is considered to be one of the most beautiful. In here you can not consider yourself lonely and alone, for the natural wonders and biodiversity will always make you feel welcome. Not only that, the hospitality and friendliness of the Mexican people along with nature will always make you feel at home.

Without a doubt, the Lacandon Jungle in Mexico is one of its top valuable places. Lacandon is located in the state of Chiapas near the Lacanja Village. The place is inhabited by the remaining Mayan people, one of the important people in Mexico’s history. The Mayans are also called by the name of Lacandons- where the place got its name. Literally, “Lacandon” means ‘those who set up stone idols’ justified by the stone head statues at La Venta. The Mayans are known in history for their knowledge in Mathematics and time and their devised 365-day calendar. At present we’ve been hearing about the ‘end of the world’, but in reality, the dates presented were just the end of the Mayan calendar.

Natural Resources of Lacandon

The area is surrounded by great rivers, lakes, lagoons, and waterfalls making it a very suitable place for wildlife and their survival. Several crops grow in the area and a wide variety of animals are present. Before, the bodies of water in Lacandon are completely preserved, but as time goes by, due to human activities and industrialization, about 40 to 70% are destroyed. 

There are still 1500 tree species in Lacandon most common of which are mahogany, sapodilla, and breadfruit tree. About 3000 species of vascular plants still exist. 

Archeological Zones in Lacandon

Before approaching the Lacandon jungle, there are several historical sites that well introduce the beauty of the area. First is the archeological site of Yaxchilan famous for its wide vegetation area and amazing sculptures that dates back to Mayan Classical Period. Among the sculptures are the Grand Acropolis, Small Acropolis and the Grand Plaza. Another is the Bonampak site which contains the Mural Temple considered to be the most [reserved work of the Mayans. The temple is known for its murals on one of its buildings painted by the Mayan people.  Meanwhile, Las Nubes is known for its rich ecotourism. It is found along Santo Domingo River popularized by its turquoise waters. The people in the area are working hand in hand to preserve the natural wonders of Las Nubes.

Image credits: http://climate-connections.org/

About the Rainforests of Mexico

The rainforests of Mexico are considered to be one of the most tropical at present. As the name implies, rainforests receive great amount of rainfall each year, that’s why Mexico holds a considerable variation of species of plants and animals. Besides that, the location of the rainforests between the North and South America is important to the migration of other species of animals. 

From the City of Mexico to the Gulf of Mexico in the lower elevations are covered by rainforests—tropical and subtropical. Most rain is received by those near the coasts. The amount of rain accounts for the stability of the climate making it essential for the growth and maintenance of the species. In fact, trees are normally reaching the height of 30 meters with dominant species like Mahogany and the Sapodilla. In areas with higher latitudes, rainforests are amazingly covered with fog supporting the growth of aerial plants called epiphytes, ferns and mosses.

It is claimed that tropical rainforests hold about 50 to 90 percent of all species on Earth. In Mexico, the rainforests houses 2,000 species of plants. No wonder the Amazon rainforest provides a fifth of the world’s oxygen.  Of course, Mexico rainforests will never be least in providing home to several animal species. It includes 40 reptiles, 15 species of amphibians, 90 mammal species, and over 200 varieties of birds. As we look to it, you will never get bored of animal and plant watching because your eyes will definitely be amazed of its rich biodiversity.

Unfortunately, Mexico rainforests also house different endangered species of animals. It includes species of big cats like the jaguar, jaguarundi, and the ocelot. Not just that, there are also Spider Monkey, Coati, and Kinkajou species of animals that are considered threatened.

Dangers of the Rainforests of Mexico

As all remaining rainforests in the world, Mexico cannot escape threats to its survival. According to studies and monitoring, over 500,000 hectares of Mexico’s tropical and subtropical rainforests are destroyed each year. Several threats account to its destruction like industrialization, agricultural expansion, logging, and the collection of raw materials by the locals. Because of destruction of habitat, about 285 species of vertebrates are in the alarming condition.

Photo credits: http://www.edf.org

White tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

The White-tailed deer is commonly known at the continent of America but is also introduced to some countries in Europe. This is a medium-sized deer also known to be the Virginia deer. Deriving from its name, this deer is easily distinguished by its white underside seen when the deer raises its tail as a sign of escape.

Photo credits to: http://resources.waza.org/

Physical Description and Characteristics

The white-tailed deer changes its color during two different seasons: it is tanned or brown during the summer and grayish-brown in the winter. The male species known as stag or buck have antlers and can weigh up to 130 kilograms. Also, the white tailed-deer have dichromatic vision compared to trichromatic vision in humans. They cannot easily distinguish red and orange colors. There are rare cases when females have antlers; usually associated with the condition called hermaphroditism. All white-tailed deer have white coloration on their nose, around their eyes and in the neck.

Habitat

White-tailed deer are considered to be generalists and are able to adapt to a wide variety of habitats. They mostly occur in wooded areas, but can also be found living in savanna and sage communities in Mexico. Living in savanna areas caused some body adaptations to deer like having large antlers. Deer and humans can both share the same habitat, but there have to be someone dominating.

Behavior and Feeding

White-tailed deer have the behavior of raising its tail showing its white underside when threatened. They can also do some warning signals to other deer like stamping of hooves and snorting. White-tailed deer are active at night, but they are not completely nocturnal. They do not sleep for long periods of time and do not bed on the same position even twice of their life. Whitetails communicate by using vocalizations and by means of their scents.

White-tailed deer are herbivores and their diet primarily depends on their habitat and the time of the year. For example, when summer their primary diet consists of green plants while they eat nuts and corns in the fall. They have a special kind of stomach making them able to eat foods that humans cannot. They are ruminant—having four chambers in their stomach that makes them eat a variety of food.

Antlers

One defining feature of Whitetails is their antlers. It is proven that this asset is a sign of dominance for a male deer. The more branched antler they have, the more attractive they are for does. Antlers are composed of bone and regrow every spring time. 

Take a Peak on Mexican Culture

The culture of Mexico of the present time can be traced back to the time when indigenous people inhabited areas of the country and the colonization of different nations. It has been said that history in Mexico is not just a trace of the past, but it continues up to the present. Mexico is indeed a place where past meets the present.

Here is a list of aspects of life that defines a true-blood Mexican.

Photo credits to: feelinspired.co.za

Roman Catholicism is the dominant religious orientation in Mexico. Mexicans have established their own religious affiliations even before the colonization of Spain, but since then, the country embraced Catholicism as their spiritual orientation. In fact, the Catholic Church has been one of the most powerful institutions in the life of Mexicans. On the other hand, Mexican Catholicism is considered to be syncretic. There is a mixture of traditional Catholicism and indigenous rituals, considered to be polytheistic by foreign visitors. The Mexicans hold a strong worship of the saints and the Virgin Mary. The Virgin of Guadalupe, the nation’s saint is considered to be a national emblem and as important as the Mexican Flag.

Mexicans have a sophisticated culinary culture. Cuisine is a mixture of pre-Hispanic and European influences. Corn is the staple food, and is considered sacred by the indigenous people as the Maya and the Aztecs. This food is also prepared by all means, in all possible forms.

In Mexican cooking, three ingredients stand out: hot peppers or spicy chiles, corn and beans. The most important meal for the day is served between two to four in the afternoon locally known as the comida, commonly composed of three to four courses. There are also custom foods for every ceremonial occasion in Mexico. For example, during November 2 when they celebrate the day of the dead, they consume pan de muerto or the bread of the dead. At Christmas, the common delicacies served are romeritos, bacalao, and stuffed turkey.

The Mexican etiquette. The way how Mexicans deal with each other in daily life is strongly informed by the culture of distance and hierarchies in the society. Generally, Mexicans shake hands or kiss on the cheek when they meet. As in the case of close contacts and special occasions, they embrace each other, tap on the back and shake hands. This culture symbolizes confidentiality and the value of trust.

Mexicans have a strong valuing on eloquence. They typically began with polite and indirect approaches in conversations before coming up to the main topic. They are indirect speakers and avoid the use of clear-cut statements.

Mexican Agouti of the Rainforest (Dasyprocta Mexicana)

Ever heard of this animal? Probably not.  Well then, let me introduce you to this strange mammal. Mexican Agouti commonly known as Mexican Black Agouti belongs to the order Rodentia which makes it related to rabbits and rats. It was first introduced to Cuba in the 1930s but can also be seen in the southern part of Mexico. They look quite similar to guinea pigs, but have longer and larger legs. 

Behavioral Characteristics and Description

Agoutis of Mexico are generally blackish-brown in color. They have rounded backs and thin, long legs. The ventral part from the throat to the stomach is whitish-brown in color. Coarse hairs surround their body and raises when threatened. They can grow up to 24 inches in length and can weigh up to 4 kilograms. In their natural habitat, they seem to be shy and flee away from humans and are known for running very fast. 

Agoutis are good swimmers. At night, they hide themselves in tree trunks and among roots. Mexican Agoutis make alarm calls by feet stamping and loud nasal barks while running.

Feeding

Agoutis are primarily fruigivores. When eating, they sit on their hind legs while holding food with their front legs. They eat fallen fruits and leaves but can sometimes climb trees to eat green fruits. They gather up to group of 100 when feeding. Agoutis are also food hoarders; collecting them in small and buried places. Sometimes, they are considered pests to banana and sugarcane plantations. On the contrary, they serve as food sources for cats, birds and snakes.

Take note: Aside from macaws, they are the only animal species that can open Brazil nuts without the use of tools.      

Significance in the Ecosystem

Mexican Agoutis serve as primary seed dispersers. By eating seedlings and dispersing them, they are the ones responsible for wide distribution of tree species to the forest to which they live. They are also food source to other larger species of animals in the forest. Furthermore, several parasitic species depends on Agoutis for survival, like fleas.

How Does Climate Change Affect the Rainforest

As we all know rainforests are the primary absorbers of large amounts of carbon dioxide produced by humans and man-made facilities. To inform you, carbon dioxide levels are now 40% higher than what s experience a century ago. They can benefit, really, but as a saying goes “anything put into excess is bad.” 

So, what’s the biggest worry?

This has to be drought. Apparently, scientific studies in the Amazon rainforest found that tropical rainforest are sensitive to drought. Some of the areas that were once carbon sinks turned out to be carbon sources. How did it happen? Plots subjected to relative decrease in rainfall caused trees to die which resulted to carbon emissions. In a study, it has been reported that intense dry season and lesser amount of rainfall in Amazon in 2005 have caused a 1.2 to 1.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide release. 

In one way or another, rainforests and climate change are interdependent to one another. When climate changes and produce an abnormal amount of rainfall in a rainforest, the trees will eventually die and fail to fulfill their tasks as carbon sinks. In this way, carbon gases will be abundant in the atmosphere, and rainforests will not be solid buffers against climate change.

At present, up to what level are our carbon sinks?

Scientists said that mature tropical rainforests covering about 10 percent of the Earth’s land, absorbs as much as 1.3 billion tons of carbon each year. Thus, tropical rainforests account for forty percent of the world’s carbon sink. On a brighter note, it’s good to know that mature tropical rainforests keep getting better each year in absorbing carbon from the atmosphere.

“Forests have given us subsidy for a long time, and we should never take this for granted”, as an ecologist said. As trusted creations for environment conservation, we should take good care to what is entrusted to us. Let us remember that whatever we do to the environment at present will produce either satisfying or worsening effects extending up to the future generations.

Fun Activities to do in a Rainforest

The most northerly rainforests are bound in Mexico. Having a good climate as it receives the most amount of rainfall in a year makes it a perfect location for dwelling of different species. In addition to this is Mexico’s location between North and South America that makes it an important site of migration of several animal species. All these characteristics crowned Mexico rainforests as one of the most suited sites for outdoor activities to those who find adventures up close with nature.

Here we have listed ‘must do’ activities once you reach rainforests of Mexico.

ZIPLINE AND CANOPY TOURS

For most travelers the best part of a forest is its canopy. And one thing’s sure, one cannot be able to fully enjoy the ambiance of a rainforest unless he is able to glide and have a trip on its canopy. Canopy refers to that part of a rainforest comprised of the top layer of trees, mostly its leaves and branches. Canopy tours involve climbing off a tree in a jungle and gliding from one edge of the forest to another edge which is lower through suspended ropes termed as zip lines. There’s no better way of exploring a forest in its perfect view without intervening species in it than through swinging on top of it. There’s nothing to worry about safety because there are travel guides that will surely assess you all throughout.

WATER TOURS

There are rainforests in Mexico that offers boating as a primary mode of transportation, the Amazon rainforest for example. Travelling through waters provide an extremely different experience rather that wandering through land, it is more convenient and time-saving. Furthermore, boating and river cruising is a great way to experience wildlife in its natural setting, take photographs and observe a myriad of species along the riverbanks. Several cruise companies offer these kinds of services; arrangement can be done in site or beforehand.

TOURIST ACCOMODATIONS

Most common form of sleeping accommodations in Mexico rainforests are in the form of eco-lodges. Eco-lodges provide basic to first class accommodations but still in contact with nature. Some provide tourist guides which will help you plan your next trip in the region. Surely, there’s nothing to think about in here; from camping to sleeping, everything is provided for your own satisfaction and comfort.

FOREST HIKES

Of course, your trip to Mexico rainforest will never be complete without getting up close and personal with creatures in their natural habitat. There are a number of forest reserves and national parks which offer guided hikes as you get in touch with Mexico’s flora and fauna. Not just biodiversity, but these parks give you modern facility accommodations that will definitely make your excursion an experience of a lifetime.

Mexico Harpy Eagle

Among the fifty species of eagles in the world, Harpy Eagle is one of the extremes in terms of strength and size. This bird was first sighted on Mexico since 1998 by an Indian who provides ecotourism tours in Lacandona jungle.

“The eagle was already an adult, identifiable by its size, gray head, very broad wings and white underparts which could not be confused with other raptors”, says Jose Eduardo Perez.  The harpy eagle is one of the uncommon residents of Mexico jungle that’s why it is indeed a rare sighting to see one. It is said that eagles live in pristine habitats with broad forest sections; which means that the presence of one speaks of good forest conservation in Mexico.

DESCRIPTION

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) is a large predatory bird equipped with large feet and talons adapted for hunting preys like monkeys, sloths and even other birds. This eagle has an average body length of 35 to 40 inches.

The Mexico harpy eagle has a behavior of gliding through a tree canopy and picks its prey by plucking it from a tree. Mating for them usually happens every other year that’s why they are not large in number. Additional to the factors that make them even fewer in the forest is the destruction of their habitat by logging and agricultural development. 

Often referred to as “the ruler of the rainforest”, the Harpy Eagle is one of the most endangered birds in Latin America. However, number of conservation efforts is being made not just in Mexico to preserve its remaining number and to increase their survival in the wild.

Considering the Weather when Traveling to Mexico

When traveling to Mexico, you must take into consideration the weather condition of the month or season you are planning your trip. This will ensure you that you will enjoy each day you’ll be in the country and not just stay indoors when in times of bad weather. Mexico unlike others perceived it to be is not an all sunny country, it is not always hot and in fact weather varies on each places.

Weather in Mexico is determined by the countries latitude and altitude. Being a country of terrains, weather varies in the different places. The country has numbers of tropical forests, valleys, deserts and mountains. That explains the different weather experienced in each part of Mexico. In general, Mexico’s coast climate is fairly pleasant all year round and only few have rainy weather, other times dry. In Mexico City, you may have days and nights.

Two Main Seasons

There are two main seasons in Mexico namely the Dry and Wet seasons. Rainy season is experienced during the month of May to September or can extend up to the month of October. You’ll experienced larger amounts of rainfall in these times and the rest of the remaining months will be fairly dry with few and lesser chances of rain. However, visiting Mexico during the rainy season can also be enjoyable. Rainy days provide more water for plants in the rainforests thus giving you lush green environment compared to when it is the dry season.

Hurricane Season

One thing you don’t want to experience during your vacation is natural calamities. This will not ruin your vacation but as well harm you if worse calamities occur during your trip. June to November is the hurricane season in Mexico. You have to check on weather bulletin for further reports if there are upcoming hurricanes or other natural calamities.

It is important that climate is one among the top consideration in planning your trip to Mexico. A lot of activities will be done when you are in vacation at a weather fair for travel. Getting around and travelling around the famous places and landmarks is more enjoyable on a sunny and fair weather. However, there are still good thing to see during the rainy season, those luscious green plants especially in the middle of the rainforests.

Facts about Your Rainforest

Coined as the Earth’s lungs but in reverse, rainforest “inhales” a large quantity of the earth’s carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a poisonous gas emitted by mammals.  We can attribute the clean air we breathe now with the rainforests.  As a matter of fact, tropical rainforests are the biggest terrestrial source of the air that we breathe.

Only 2 percent of the Earth is composed of rainforest yet it houses almost two third of all living species in the planet.  Also almost half of the medicinal compounds used by modern day medicines are found or made out of plants that can only be found in the rainforest. 

The biggest rainforests can be found in South America, at the Amazon Basin. In parts of Central America, Hawaii and Mexico, you will see smaller rainforests as well as in the islands of the Caribbean and the Pacific.  These rainforests has an average temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit and has rainfall of 160 to 400 inches in a year. This kind of condition makes the growing of plants abundant in the enclosure. 

Due to geographical location, the rainforest has become a better breeding ground and habitat for animals in the latter years. Before this day and age, animals are well protected by human hunting  and all human acts that can harm or lessen the number of different species of animals. There are nearly 50 to 70 million different life forms found in the rainforests back then.

Now, due to human acts and natural calamities, these life forms are gradually decreasing their number and some, nearing its extinction. Moreover, the rainforest itself is slowly destructed and we’re losing more and more of these natural habitat for animals as the years pass. There a study done by the Rainforest Action Network that an acre and a half of the rainforest is lost every day.  And if this rate continues, it is said that we can lose half of the remaining rainforest by the year 2025.

Here are some comparison and data as well comparing the loss of rainforests today and in the latter years:

Every second we lose an area the size of two football fields.

Every minute we lose an area 29 times the size of the Pentagon.

Every hour we lose an area 684 times larger than the New Orleans Superdome.

Every day we lose an area larger than all five boroughs of New York City.

Every week we lose an area twice the size of Rhode Island.

Every month we lose an area the size of Belize.

Every year we lose an area more than twice the size of Florida.

With these data, we can say that if we don’t act now in the conservation of our rainforest, we could not only lose the terrestrial formation but the living species like the flora and he animals that live in it as well.

The Endangered Animals of Mexican Rainforest

Mexico houses 10% of the world’s total land species in the world. In fact, the country is considered to be one of the five most biologically diverse places in the world. But due to destructive human activities, most of these species are near to extinction. To be exact, thirty species of animals are already classified to be extinct.

MONKEYS

First among the extinct animals is the mantled howler monkey which is known for its loud roars in communicating with one another. It lives in the Southern part of the country. Second is the Guatemalan black howler, which lives in the lowland rainforests.

CATS

The endangered Mexican jaguar, their largest cat weighs up to 250 pounds. Rainforests in lowlands remain as its primary habitat where it hunts other prey animals. Another extinct cat is the Mexican bobcat. Apparently, their jaguar is also near threatened status. Hunting, though strictly prohibited is the major cause of its extinction.

BIRDS

Among the roster of large and powerful eagles in the world is Mexico’s Harpy Eagle which lives in tropical rainforests. It is now endangered due to destruction of their natural habitat and also because of hunting. The hummingbird known for its reddish-brown crown is also an extinct specie of birds in Mexico. Last on the list is the short-crested coquette, a tiny hummingbird.

AQUATIC

Extinct species under this group include the Coahuilan box turtle and Vaquita. Vaquita is a porpoise found in the gulf of Mexico and travels by groups. On the other hand, the box turtle lives in shallow marshes of Coahuila.

MEXICAN WOLF

This small subspecies of gray wolf is the most extinct animal in the planet. Having a sad history of habitat destruction and poaching, this animal had been declared endangered in 1973. At present, the government is doing efforts on its reintroduction campaign.

RODENTS

Large species of rodents comprise Mexico’s list of endangered animals. The coasts have been developed as tourist attractions that lead to deterioration of their natural habitat. A dozen endemic rodent species  are now to extinction. Among the group are San Quintin kangaroo rat, San Martin Island woodrat, and island jackrabbit species.

Animals of Mexican Rainforest

In the previous articles, I have mentioned about the wide array of animals you can see in the Rainforest of Mexico. This time, I will list some of these animals so you can have a checklist of sort  to look at when you decide to travel the beautiful Mexican rainforest.

The Rainforest in Mexico is teeming with mammals, both wild and tamed. You will see them walk around with no harm of hunting them by those hunters because it is a protected environment.

The gentle mammal, the White tail Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) can be seen in the area. The “Ceh” as commonly called by the locals are can be seen commonly at dawn and at twilight wherein they roaming around or resting on bushes, shrubs or places where there are water spots. 

An ant eater called the Northern tamandua (Tamandua Mexicana) can also be spotted. It can grow upto5 feet and can weigh more than 8 pounds. This animal has long snout with no teeth. The Northern tamandua is a nocturnal mammal that has light yellow graying white fur, long tail and big claws which helps them go branch to branch in search of termites, insects and ants for food. 

You can see a mammal that jumps from tree to tree in search of fruits as their food. This is the Kinkajou (Potos flavus). This mammal commonly called “mico” is a nocturnal animal, very likable and can be made as pet but it is better to see them in their natural habitat and have them multiply.

Long-tail weasel (Mustela frenata) also known as “Sabin” has a long and slim body , shinny  brown red fur and a pointed snout. A nocturnal ground dweller but also active at daytime catching prey on trees. This mammal eats reptiles and rodents.

Striped hog nosed skunk (Conepatus semiestriatus) or "Pai och" as what the locals call it is a skunk seen in rainforest and the grass area. This rare species of skunks are ground dwellers but can hardly be seen at daytime. They hunt for insects during the night but they can also fruits and lizards. 

“Uech“ as what the locals call it is a nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcintus) is also a nocturnal animal. A small mammal with long ossified armor that covers its entire upper body. This armadillo can be found to be of brown or dark gray in color.

Some other mammals can be found around Mexico’s rainforest. It is an interesting and educational trip as you are enjoying the beauty of nature together with the range of animals living freely and roaming around the vast Mexican rainforest.